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wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/hello/hello-2.7.tar.gz
tar xvzf hello-2.7.tar.gz
cd hello-2.7
./configure --help=short

以下のように表示される。

Configuration of GNU Hello 2.7:

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --disable-nls           do not use Native Language Support
  --disable-rpath         do not hardcode runtime library paths

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
  --with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR]  search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib
  --without-libiconv-prefix     don't search for libiconv in includedir and libdir
  --with-libintl-prefix[=DIR]  search for libintl in DIR/include and DIR/lib
  --without-libintl-prefix     don't search for libintl in includedir and libdir

Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to <bug-hello@gnu.org>.
GNU Hello home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/>.
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.

ふむふむ。

./configure --prefix=/opt/hello-2.7
make
sudo make install

■実行

以下のコマンドを実行する。

hello

以下のように表示される。

Hello, world!

以下のコマンドを実行する。

env LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8 hello

以下のように表示される。

世界よ、こんにちは！